Publications

Professor Elisabeth Holland is a prolific author with more than 130 publications. Her publications range from overviews connecting the Ocean to Sustainable Development Goals to detailed examinations of water chemistry, climate impacts, climate finance and soil microbiology.

SCOPUS #7101810384, Google Scholar, ORCID, Researchgate
Citation Summary (Google Scholar): Total citations: >70,000; H index: 64; and i10 index: 97.

Refereed Journal Articles, * indicates students

Metherall Nicholas, Elisabeth.A. Holland. Sara Beavis · A.M. Dr. Vinaka. 2021. Characterisation of pH variations along the Ba River in Fiji utilising the GEF R2R framework during the 2019 sugarcane season Environ Monit Assess (2021) 193: 828Vol.:(0123456789).

Abstract

Within Pacific Small Island Developing States (Pacific SIDS), the ridge-to-reef (R2R) approach has emerged as a framework for monitoring river connectivity between terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The study measured water quality, including pH, over 88.40 km of the Ba River in Fiji. The sampling design focused on measuring spatio-temporal variability in pH throughout the sugarcane season with three rapid sampling periods (RSP1, 2 & 3) along the Ba River, together with continuous measurement of temperature and pH using stationary data loggers at two locations upstream and downstream of the sugar mill. Spatial variability in pH and water quality was characterised before (RSP1 and RSP2) and during (RSP3) the sugarcane season. Mean pH measured before the sugarcane crushing season for RSP1 and RSP2 were 8.16 (± 0.49) and 8.20 (± 0.61) respectively. During the sugarcane crushing season (RSP3), mean pH declined by 3.06 units to 6.94 within 42 m downstream of the sugar mill (P ≤ 0.001). The 3.06 unit decline in pH for RSP3 exceeded both the mean diurnal variation in pH of 0.39 and mean seasonal variation in pH of 2.01. This decline in pH could be a potential source of acidification to downstream coastal ecosystems with implications for coral reefs, biodiversity and fishery livelihoods.

Dobush, B.J. N D. Gallo, M. Guerra, B. Guilloux, E.A. Holland, S. Seabrook & L. A. Levin. 2022. A new way forward for ocean-climate policy as reflected in the UNFCCC Ocean and Climate Change Dialogue submissions Climate Policy, 22:2, 254-271, DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2021.1990004.

von Schuckmann, K, E. Holland, P. Haugen, P. Thomson. 2020. Ocean science, data, and services for the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Marine Policy, Volume 121, 104154.

Abstract

. 2020. .

Heinz, Christoph, Thorsten Blenckner, Helena Martins, Dagmara Rusiecka, Ralf Döscher,Marion Gehlen, Nicolas Gruber, Elisabeth Holland, Øystein Hov, Fortunat Joos, Robin Matthews, Rolf Rødvenj and Simon Wilson. 2021. The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Brodie, Gilianne, Holland, Elisabeth., N'Yeurt, Antoine.D.R., Soapi, Katy, Hills, Jeremy. 2020. Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 160, November 2020.

Abstract

Seagrasses provide a wide range of services including food provision, water purification and coastal protection. Pacific small island developing states (PSIDS) have limited natural resources, challenging economies and a need for marine science research. Seagrasses occur in eleven PSIDS and nations are likely to benefit in different ways depending on habitat health, habitat cover and location, and species presence. Globally seagrass habitats are declining as a result of anthropogenic impacts including climate change and in PSIDS pressure on already stressed coastal ecosystems, will likely threaten seagrass survival particularly close to expanding urban settlements. Improved coastal and urban planning at local, national and regional scales is needed to reduce human impacts on vulnerable coastal areas. Research is required to generate knowledge-based solutions to support effective coastal management and protection of the existing seagrass habitats, including strenghened documentation the socio-economic and environmental services they provide. For PSIDS, protection of seagrass service benefits requires six priority actions: seagrass habitat mapping, regulation of coastal and upstream development, identification of specific threats at vulnerable locations, a critique of cost-effective restoration options, research devoted to seagrass studies and more explicit policy development.

Holland, Elisabeth Ann. 2020. Dispatch from the Pacific. When Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Corona Virus Pacific Journalism Review. updated from Asia Pacific Report.

Anderson, Giula, Elisabeth A. Holland, & Ciro Rico. 2019. Meta-analysis of factors influencing population differentiation in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture Manuscript ID: 1633270 (BRFS-2019- 0018.R1).

Holland, Elisabeth A. , Karina von Schuckmann, Maeva Monier, Jean-François Legeais, Silvia Prado, Shubha Sathyendranath, C. Dupouy. . 2019. Chapter 3. The use of Copernicus Marine Service products to describe the State of the Pacific Ocean around the Islands: A case study The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report #3. Journal of Operational Oceanography. Volume 12. .

Iese, V., Halavatau, S., N’Yeurt, A. D. R., Wairiu, M., Holland, E., Dean, A., Veisa, F., Patolo, S., Havea, R., Bosenaqali, S., Navunicagi, O. 2019. Agriculture Under a Changing Climate L. Kumar (ed.), Climate Change and Impacts in the Pacific, Springer Climate Springer Nature Switzerland.

Keremama, Milton, Elisabeth Holland, MGM Khan, David Hiriasia, Lloyd Tahni. 2019. Air temperature trends, variability and extremes across the Solomon Islands: 1951-2011 Pacific Dynamics, Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 3:15-32.

*Ha’apio, Michael O., Morrison, Keith, Gonzalez, Riccardo, Wairiu, Morgan. & Holland, Elisabeth. 2018. Limits and Barriers to Transformation: A Case Study of April Ridge Relocation Initiative, East Honiara, Solomon Islands.. Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing.

*Iese, Viliamu and Holland, Elisabeth A. and Wairiu, Morgan and Havea, Robin S. 2018. Facing food security risks: The rise and rise of the sweet potato in the Pacific Islands Global Food Security, 18. pp. 48-56. ISSN 2211-9124.

Burnside-Lawry , Judy, Rosa Franquet, Morga Wairiu, Elisabeth A. Holland, and Sarika Chand. 2017. Communication, Collaboration, and Advocacy: A Study of Participatory Action Research to Address Climate Change in the Pacific The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses, 9 (4). pp. 11-33. ISSN 1835-7156.

*Ha'apio, Michael .O; González J, Riccardo; Wairiu, Morgan; Morrison, K; Holland, E.. 2017. Assessing the potential role of education as a tool for adaptation to climate change in two rural communities in Solomon Islands Directions Journal of Educational Studies, Vol 33: no 6.

Holland, E., Iese, V., Maeke, J., ..Wairiu, M., Naidu, S. 2016. Farming adaptations to the impacts of climate change and extreme events in Pacific Island countries: Case study of Bellona Atoll, Solomon Islands Natural Resources Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications 2-2, pp. 852-875.

*Riddick, S.N. D. S. Ward, P. Hess, N. Mahowald, R. S. Massad, and E. A. Holland. 2015. Estimate of changes in agricultural terrestrial nitrogen pathways and ammonia emissions from 1850 to present in the Community Earth System Model Biogeosciences Discuss., 12, 15947-16018, doi:10.5194/bgd-12-15947-2015.

*Ha’apio, M., W.L. Filho, R. Gonzalez, Holland, E., & Wairiu, M. . 2014. Mapping the economic costs and benefits of Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) and Mangrove Rehabilitation Projects (MRP) in Solomon Islands: a study of two MPAs and one MRP International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 21(5), 414-421.

Iese, V*., Maeke, J*, Holland, E., Wairiu, M., and Naidu, S. 2014. Farming adaptations to the impacts of climate change and extreme events in Pacific Island Countries: Case study of Bellona atoll, Solomon Islands Ganpat, W.G and Isaac, W. P (eds) Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security in Small Island Developing States. IGI Global.

Holland, E., Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J., Bola, A. and* Kaitu’u, J. . 2014. Connecting the Dots: Policy Connections between Pacific Island Shipping and Global Carbon Dioxide and Pollutant Emission Reduction Carbon Management 5(1) 99-105.

Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J. and Holland, E.. 2014. A review of sustainable sea-transport for Oceania: Providing context for renewable energy shipping for the Pacific Marine Policy Vol. 43 (Jan 2014), 283-287.

Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J., Holland, E., Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Bola, A. and Kaitu’u, J. 2013. Sustainable Sea Transport Research Programme: Toward a Research-based Programme of Investigation for Oceania Journal of Pacific Studies (33), 78- 95.

Lamarque, J.-F., L. Emmons, P.G. Hess, D. Kinnison, S. Tilmes, F.M. Vitt, C.L. Heald, E. Holland, P.H. Lauritzen, J. Neu, J.J. Orlando, P.J. Rasch, and G.S. Tyndall. 2012. CAM-chem: Description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in the Community Earth System Model Geoscientific Model Development, 5, 369-411, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-5-369-2012, cited by 372.

Holland, E.A. 2011. The role of soils and biogeochemistry in the Climate and Earth System Sustaining Soil Productivity in Response to Global Climate Change, Thomas Sauer, John Norman eds. Wiley-Blackwell, New York, USA.

Finzi, A.C., J. Cole, S. C. Doney, E. A. Holland, and R. B. Jackson. 2011. Research Frontiers in the Analysis of Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2011; 9(1): 74–80, doi:10.1890/100137.

Schlesinger, W.H. J. Cole, A.C. Finzi and E.A. Holland. 2010. Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2011; 9(1): 5–8, doi:10.1890/090235.

Vitousek, P.M., R. L. Naylor, T. Crews, M. B. David, L. E. Drinkwater, E.A. Holland, P. J. Johnes, J. Katzenberger, L. A. Martinelli, P. A. Matson, G. Nziguheba, D. Ojima, C. A. Palm, G. P. Robertson, P. A. Sanchez, A. R. Townsend, F. S. Zhang. 2009. Nutrient Imbalances Along Trajectories of Agricultural Development Science Policy Forum. Science 324: 1519-1520, Cited by 1279.

Vitousek, P.M., R. L. Naylor, T. Crews, M. B. David, L. E. Drinkwater, E.A. Holland, P. J. Johnes, J. Katzenberger, L. A. Martinelli, P. A. Matson, G. Nziguheba, D. Ojima, C. A. Palm, G. P. Robertson, P. A. Sanchez, A. R. Townsend, F. S. Zhang. 2009. Nutrient Imbalances in Agricultural Development Response Science 2009, 326(5953), pp. 665–666.

Del Grosso, S.J., W.J. Parton, A.R. Mosier, E.A. Holland, E. Pendall, D.S. Schimel, and D.S. Ojima,. 2005. Modeling soil CO2 emissions from ecosystems Biogeochemistry 73, 71-91.

Holland, E.A., A. Guenther, and J. Lee-Taylor, S. B. Bertman, M. A. Carroll, P. B. Shepson, and J. P. Sparks. 2005. U.S. Nitrogen Science Plan Focuses Collaborative Efforts EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union, 86(27): 253-260.

Holland, E. A., B. H. Braswell, J. Sulzman, and J. F. Lamarque. 2005. Nitrogen deposition onto the United States and Western Europe: A synthesis of observations and models Ecological Applications, 15(1)38-57.

Knorr, W., I. C. Prentice, J. I. House, and E. A. Holland. 2005. Long-term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming Nature, 433, 298, doi: 10.1038/nature03226.

Lamarque, J. F., J. Kiehl, G. Brasseur, T. Butler, P. Cameron-Smith, W. D. Collins, W. J. Collins, C. Granier, D. Hauglustaine, P. Hess, E. Holland, L. Horowitz, M. Lawrence, D. McKenna, P. Merilees, M. Prather, P. Rasch, D. Rotman, D. Shindell and P. Thornton. 2005. Assessing future nitrogen deposition and carbon cycle feedback using a multi-model approach. Part 1: Analysis of nitrogen deposition J. Geophys. Res., D19303, doi: 10.1029/2005JD005825. Cited by 315.

Galloway, J. N., F. J. Dentener, D. G. Capone, E. W. Boyer, R. W. Howarth, S. P. Seitzinger, G. Asner, C.C. Cleveland, P.A. Greene, ,E. Holland, D. M. Karl, A. F. Michaels, A. R. Townsend, C.J. Vörösmarty. 2004. Nitrogen cycles: past, present and future Biogeochemistry, 70,153-226. Cited by 5593.

Hauglustaine, D. L., F. Hourdin, L. Jourdain, M-.A. Filiberti, S. Walters, J.-F. Lamarque, E. A. Holland. 2004. Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model: Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation J. Geophys. Res., 109, D4, DO4314, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003957. Cited by 419.

*Throop, H., E.A. Holland, W.J. Parton, D.S. Ojima, C.A. Keough. 2004. Effects of nitrogen deposition and insect herbivory on patterns of ecosystem-level carbon and nitrogen dynamics: Results from the CENTURY model. Global Change Biology 10, 1092–1105, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00791.x.

Tie, X.X., A. Guenther, and E. A. Holland. 2003. Biogenic methanol and its impacts on Tropospheric Oxidants Geophys Res. Lett. 30 (17), 1881, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017167.

Townsend, A.R., R.W. Howarth, M.S. Booth, C.C. Cleveland, S.K. Collinge, A.P. Dobson, P.R. Epstein, E.A. Holland, D.R. Keeney, M.A. Mallin C.A. Rogers, P. Wayne, and A.H Wolfe. 2003. Human health effects of a changing global nitrogen cycle Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(1), 240-246, cited by 556.

Abstract

Neff, J. C., E. A. Holland, F. J. Dentener, W. H. McDowell, and K. M. Russell. 2002. The origin, composition and rates of organic nitrogen deposition: A missing piece of the nitrogen cycle? Biogeochemistry, 57, 99-136. Cited by 412.

Hicke, J.A., Asner, G.P., Randerson, J.T., ..Field, C., Holland, E. 2002. Satellite-derived increases in net primary productivity across North America 1982-1998 Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 29(10), pp. 69-1–69-4.

*Cardon, Z. G., B. A. Hungate, C. A. Cambardella, F. S. Chapin III, C. B. Field, E. A. Holland, and H. R. Mooney. 2001. Contrasting effects of elevated CO2 on old and new soil carbon pools Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 365-373.

*Cardon, Z. G., B. A. Hungate, C. A. Cambardella, F. S. Chapin III, C. B. Field, E. A. Holland, and H. R. Mooney. 2001. Erratum: Contrasting effects of elevated CO2 on old and new soil carbon pools Soil Biology & Biochemistry (2001) 33:6 (365- 373) PII: S0038071700001516 2001, 33(7-8), pp. 1141.

Abstract

. 2001. Erratum: Contrasting effects of elevated CO2 on old and new soil carbon pools

Clark, D. A., S. Brown, D. W. Kicklighter, J. Q. Chambers, J. R. Thomlinson, J. Ni, and ,E. A. Holland. 2001. NPP in tropical forests: An evaluation and synthesis of the existing field data Ecological Applications, 11, 371-384.

Holland, E. A., J. Neff, A. R. Townsend, and B. McKeown. 2001. Uncertainties in the temperature sensitivity of decomposition in tropical and subtropical ecosystems: Implications for models Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 1137-1151. .Cited by136.

Monson, R. K., and E. A. Holland. 2001. Biospheric trace gas fluxes and their control over tropospheric chemistry Annual Reviews in Ecology and Systematics, 32, 547-576.

Pacala, S.W., G. C. Hurtt, R. A. Houghton, R. A. Birdsey, L. Heath, E. T. Sundquist, R. F. Stallard, D. Baker, P. Peylin, P. Ciais, P. Moorcroft, J. Caspersen, E. Shevliakova, B. Moore, G. Kohlmaier, E. Holland, M. Gloor, M. E. Harmon, S.-M. Fan, J. L. Sarmiento, C. Goodale, D. Schimel, and C. B. Field. 2001. Convergence of land- and atmosphere-based U.S carbon sink estimates Science, 292, 2316-2320. Cited by 1066.

Parton, W. J., E. A. Holland, S. J. Del Grosso, M. D. Hartman, R. E. Martin, A. R. Mosier, D. S. Ojima, and D. S. Schimel. 2001. Generalized model for NOx and N2O emissions from soils J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,403-17,419, Cited by 476.

Lee-Taylor, J. M., and E. A. Holland. 2000. Litter decomposition as a potential natural source of methyl bromide J. Geophys. Res., 105, D7, doi:10.1029/1999JD901112, 2000, cited by 50.

*Conley, A. H., E. A. Holland, T. R. Seastedt, and W. J. Parton. 2000. Simulation of carbon and nitrogen cycling in an Alpine tundra Journal of Arctic and Alpine Research, 32, 147-154.

Holland, E. A., and S. Brown. 1999. Response to S. Fan, M. Gloor, J. Mahlman, S. Pacala, J.Sarmiento, T. Takahashi, and P. Tans North American Carbon Sink. Science, 283, 1815a. DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5409.1815a.

Holland, E. A.. 1999. Ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from pastures Book review, Ecology, 80, 1449-1450.

Holland, E. A., F. J. Dentener, B. H. Braswell, and J. M. Sulzman. 1999. Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets Biogeochemistry, 46, 7-43.

*West, A. E., S. K. Schmidt, P. D. Brooks, M. C. Fisk, E. A. Holland, and C. H. Jaeger III. 1999. Spatial and temporal patterns of CH4 flux across an Alpine tundra landscape Biogeochemistry, 45, 243-264.

*Bryant, D. M., E. A. Holland, T. R. Seastedt, and M. R. Walker,. 1998. Analysis of litter decomposition in an Alpine tundra Canadian Journal of Botany, 76, 1295-1304.

*Martin, R. E., M. C. Scholes, A. R. Mosier, D. S. Ojima, E. A. Holland, and W. J. Parton. 1998. Controls on annual emissions of nitric oxide from soils of the Colorado shortgrass steppe Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 81-92.

Holland, E. A. and J.-F. Lamarque. 1997. Bio-atmospheric coupling of the nitrogen cycle through NOx emissions and NOy deposition Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems (Special issue on soil NOx emissions), 48, 7-24.

Holland, E. A., B. H. Braswell, J.-F. Lamarque, A. Townsend, J. Sulzman, J.-F. Müller , F. Dentener , G. Brasseur, H. Levy II, J. E. Penner, and G.-J. Roelofs, . 1997. Examination of spatial variation in atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its impact on the terrestrial ecosystems J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15,849-15,866.

*Hungate, B. A., E. A. Holland, R. B. Jackson, F. S. Chapin III, H. A. Mooney, and C. B. Field. 1997. The fate of carbon in grasslands under carbon dioxide enrichment Nature, 388, 576-579.

*Hungate, B. A., F. S. Chapin III, H. Zhong, E. A. Holland, and C. B. Field. 1997. Stimulation of grassland nitrogen cycling by increased soil moisture under elevated CO2 Oecologia, 109, 149-153.

Nevison, C., and E. A. Holland. 1997. A reexamination of the impact of anthropogenically fixed nitrogen on atmospheric N2O and the stratospheric O3 layer J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,519-25,536. Cited by 108.

*Neff, J. C., M. Keller, E. Holland, A. Weitz, and E. Veldkamp. 1996. Fluxes of nitric oxide from soils following the clearing and burning of a secondary tropical rain forest J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25,913–25,922. Cited by 43.

*Nevison, C. D., G. Esser, and E. A. Holland. 1996. A global model of changing N2O emissions from natural and perturbed soils Climatic Change, 32, 327-378.cited by 94.

*Townsend, A. R., B. H. Braswell, E. A. Holland, and J. E. Penner. 1996. Spatial and temporal patterns in terrestrial carbon storage due to deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen Ecological Applications, 6, 806-814.Cited by 501.

Archer, S., D. S. Schimel, and E. A. Holland. 1995. Mechanisms of shrubland expansion: Land use, climate, or CO2 Climatic Change, 29, 91–99. Cited by 904.

*Freidlingstein, P., I. Fung, E. Holland, J. John, G. Brasseur, D. Erickson, and D. Schimel. 1995. On the contribution of biosphere CO2 fertilization to the missing sink Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 541–556.cited by 242.

Holland, E. A., A. R. Townsend, and P. M. Vitousek. 1995. Variability in temperature regulation of CO2 fluxes and N mineralization from five Hawaiian soils: Implications for a changing climate Global Change Biology, 1, 115–123. Cited by 74.

Baron, J., D. S. Ojima, E. A. Holland, and W. J. Parton. 1994. Analysis of nitrogen saturation potential in Rocky Mountain tundra and forest: Implications for aquatic systems Biogeochemistry, 27, 61–82. Cited by 155.

*Neff, J. C., W. D. Bowman, E. A. Holland, M. C. Fisk, and S. K. Schmidt. 1994. Fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane from nitrogen-amended soils in a Colorado alpine ecosystem Biogeochemistry, 27, 23–33.

Schimel, D. S., B. H. Braswell, E. A. Holland, R. McKeown, D. S. Ojima, T. Painter, W. J. Parton, and A. R. Townsend. 1994. Climatic, edaphic and biotic controls over storage and turnover of carbon in soils Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 279– 294.cited by 1242.

Schimel, J. P., E. A. Holland, and D. Valentine. 1993. Controls on methane flux from terrestrial ecosystems in Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change. L. Harper, A. Mosier, J. M. Duxbury, and D. Rolston, (eds.) Am. Soc. Agron. Special Pub. No. 55.

*Townsend, A. R., P. M. Vitousek, and E. A. Holland. 1992. Tropical soils could dominate the short-term carbon cycle feedbacks to increased global temperatures Climatic Change, 22, 293–303. Cited by 191.

* Holland, E. A., W. A. Parton, J. K. Detling, and D. L. Coppock. 1992. Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow American Naturalist, 140, 685–706. Cited by 358.

Valentine, D. W., E. A. Holland, and D. S. Schimel. 1992. Ecosystem and physiological controls over methane production in northern wetlands J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1563–1571. Cited by 306.

* EA Holland, DC Coleman. 1987. Litter placement effects on microbial and organic matter dynamics in an agroecosystem Ecology 68 (2), 425-433, Cited by 409.

Other Externally Refereed Publications, including Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Reports.

Mendler de Suarez, Janot, Arlene Laing, Te. Stephenson, and Elisabeth Ann Holland. 2020. Climate Impact on the Small Island Developing States International Federation of the Red Cross World Disaster 2020 Report.

Cooley, S., D. Schoeman, L. Bopp, P. Boyd, S. Donner, D.Y. Ghebrehiwet, S.-I. Ito, W. Kiessling, P. Martinetto, E. Ojea, M.-F. Racault, B. Rost, M. Skern-Mauritzen, E.A. Holland et al. 2020. Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems and their Services Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.

Holland, Elisabeth Ann. 2020. Reconciling Moana, Vanua, Science and the Blue Economy. DAWN INFORMS, Blue Economy edition Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era, ISSN 2413-1512.

Holland, Elisabeth Ann, Gilianne Brodie, Prerna Chand, Morgan Wairiu and Isoa Korovulavula. 2020. Sustainability in Conservation, Biodiversity, and Protected Areas Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Accredited Tertiary Qualifications Oceania State of the Protected and other Conserved Areas Report L. Scherl editor.

Schimel, A & E.A. Holland. 2020. Tonga, Pacific Disaster Prevention Review Australia Strategic Policy Institute.

Holland, Elisabeth Ann. 2020. When Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Corona Virus Asia Pacific Report.

Abram, N. J.P. Gattuso, A. Prakash, L.Cenge, M. P. Chidichimo, S. Crate, H. Enomoto, M. Garschagen S. Harper, E.A. Holland, R. M. Kudela, A. Pandey, J. Rice, K. Steffen, and K. von Schuckmann. 2019. Chapter 1: Framing and Context of the Report. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Garschagen, M, C. Adler, S. Crate, H. Jacot Des Combes, B. Glavovic, S. Harper, E.A. Holland, G. Kofinas, S. O'Donoghue, B. Orlove, Z. Sebesvari, M. Sommerkorn. 2019. Key concepts of risk, adaptation, resilience and transformation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Magnan, A. M. Garschagen, J.P Gattuso, J. E. Hay, N. Hilmi, E.A. Holland, F. Isla, G. Kofinas, J. Petzold, B. Ratter, T. Schuur, T. Tabe, R. van de Wal. 2019. Cross-Chapter Box 5: Low-lying Islands and Coasts Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Prakash, A, S. Cassotta, Bruce Glavovic, Jochen Hinkel, Elisabeth Holland, Md Saiful Karim, Ben Orlove, Beate Ratter, Jake Rice, Evelia Rivera-Arriaga, Catherine Sutherland. 2019. Cross-Chapter Box 3: Governance of the Ocean, Coasts and the Cryosphere under Climate Change Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Prakash, A, Elisabeth Holland, Nerilie Abrams, Jake Rice. 2019. Frequently Asked Question 1.2 How will changes in the ocean and cryosphere affect meeting the Sustainable Development Goals? Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Holland, E.A. V. Iese*, L. Yuen, M. Wairiu. 2018. Ocean Cities of the Pacific Islands. Policy Brief #1. Challenges and Opportunities. UNESCAP.

Iese, V., E.A. Holland, D. Sallili, M. Wairiu. 2018. Ocean Cities of the Pacific Islands. Policy Brief #2 Building Community Resilience. UNESCAP.

V. Iese*, M. Nand*, M. Wairiu. 2018. Ocean Cities of the Pacific Islands Policy Brief #3 Nature Based Solutions. UNESCAP.

Veitayaki, Joeil & Elisabeth Holland. 2018. Lessons from Lomani Gau Project., Fiji A Local Communitiy’s Repsonse to Climate Change. Pacific Climate Cultures, Living Climate Change in Oceania. Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak Gould editors. De Gruyter, London.

Holland, E.A. S. Chand, K. Morrison, A. Whiteside, F. Gagaeolo, M. Kensen, J. B. Giblin and K. E. Falenga. 2014. Reflecting on climate change education at the Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development In P.B. Corcoran and P.B. Hollingsworth (eds) Intergenerational learning and transformative leadership for sustainable futures. DOI 10.3920/978-90-8686-802-5_i0, © Wageningen Academic Publishers 2014.

Ciais, P., C. Sabine, G. Bala, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, J. Canadell, A. Chhabra, R. DeFries, J. Galloway, M. Heimann, C. Jones, C. Le Quéré, R.B. Myneni, S. Piao and P. Thornton, with E.A. Holland and others. 2013. Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Daniel, J.S. E.A. Holland, A. R. Ravishankara, K.E. Boering , Priya Sharma. 2013. N2O: Its Role in Climate Change and Ozone layer Depletion Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya.

Halvorssen, A. and E. A. Holland. 2012. Climate Change: Scientific Basis and Status of the Negotiations of the Treaties. International and Comparative Corporate Law Journal after the summer (No. 2/2012 as part of the Sustainable Companies Elisabeth A. Holland 11 | 15 Project , University of Oslo Norway, Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Cambridge Press.

M. Y. Leclerc, E. Holland, T. Foken and N. Pingintha. 2010. Sustainability of Gaia: A Question of Balance Climate Change and Sustainable Development Ruth Reck (editor). Linton Atlantic Books.

Armstrong, J.A., S.K. Avery, H.B. Bluestein, E.W. Friday, M.A. Geller, E.A. Holland, C.F. Kolb, M.A. Lemone, R.E. Lopez, S. Solomon, J. M. Wallace, R.A. Weller, S. E. Zebiak. 2007. Strategic Guidance for the National Science Foundation’s Support of the Atmospheric Sciences A.M Staudt and C. Mengelt editors. National Research Council, Washington DC.

Holland, E.A. and many others. . 2007. Frequently Asked Questions, IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Denman, K, G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S . Ramachandran, P. Leite da Silva Dias, S. C. Wofsy, X. Zhang, et al. 2007. Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry, Chapter 7. In, Climate Change 2007, The Physical Science Basis, contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller, Z. Chen (eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York.

House, J., V. Brovkin , R. Betts, B. Constanza, M. Assuncao Silva Dias, B. Holland, C. LeQuere ́, N. K. Phat, U. Riebesell, M. Scholes; A. Arneth, D. Barratt, K. Cassman, T. Christensen, S. Cornell, J. Foley, L. Ganzeveld, T. Hickler, S. Houweling, M. Scholze, F. Joos, K. Kohfeld, M. Manizza, D. Ojima, I. Colin Prentice, C. Schaaf, B. Smith, I. Tegen, K. Thonicke, N. Warwick. 2005. Air Quality and Climate, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Volume 1, Current States and Trends R. Hassan, B. Scholes, N. Ash (eds), Island Press, Washington D.C..

Nelson, G.C. E. Bennett, K. Cassman, T. Dietz, A. Dobson, A. Dobermann, E. Holland, E. Lepers, M. Levy, D. Marco, N. Nakicenovic, C. Nevison, B. O’Neill, G. Petschel-Held, P. Pingali, R. Watson, M. Zurek. 2005. Chapter 7, Drivers of Change in Ecosystem Condition and Services, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Volume 2: Scenarios R. Hassan, B. Scholes, N. Ash (eds), R. Hassan, B. Scholes, N. Ash (eds), Island Press, Washington D.C.

Apps, M., P. Artaxo, D. Barrett, J. Canadell, A. Cescatti, G. Churkina, P. Ciais, E. Cienciala, P. Cox, C. Field, M. Heimann, E. Holland, R. Houghton, V. Jaramillo, F. Joos, M. Kanninen, J.B. Kauffman, W. Kurz, R. D. Lasco, B. Law, Y. Malhi, R. McMurtrie, Y. Morikawa, D. Murdiyarso, S. Nilsson, W. Ogana, P. Peylin, O. Sala, D. Schimel, P. Smith, G. Zhou, and S. Zimov. 2004. Current scientific understanding of the processes affecting terrestrial carbon stocks and human influences on them Special technical report, WMO, Geneva.

Armstrong, J.A., S.K. Avery, H.B. Bluestein, E.W. Friday, M.A. Geller, E.A. Holland, C.F. Kolb, M.A. Lemone, R.E. Lopez, S. Solomon, J. M. Wallace, R.A. Weller, S. E. Zebiak. 2004. An Interim report on Strategic Guidance for the National Science Foundation’s Support of the Atmospheric Sciences A.M Staudt and C. Mengelt editors. National Research Council, Washington DC.

Austin, A. T., R. W. Howarth, J. S. Baron, F. S. Chapin III, T. R. Christenson, E. A. Holland, M. V. Ivanov, A. Y. Lein, L. A. Martinelli, J. M. Melillo, and C. Shang. 2003. Human disruption of element interactions: Drivers, consequences and trends for the 21st century y. SCOPE volume, Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles: Global Change and Human Impacts J.M. Melillo, C.B. Field and B. Moldan (editors), Island Press. Washington D.C.

Schimel, J. P. and E. A. Holland. 2003. Global greenhouse gases, in Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology 2nd edition D. Sylvia, J. Fuhrmann, P. Hartel, and D. Zuberer (eds.), Oxford University Press, London.

Holland, E. A., and M. A. Carroll. 2003. Atmospheric chemistry and the bio-atmospheric carbon and nitrogen cycles, in SCOPE volume on Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles: Global Change and Human Impacts J.M. Melillo, C.B. Field and B. Moldan (editors), Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Holland, E. A., and A. Weitz. 2002. Nitrogen cycle, in Biological, Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology Third Edition, 10, 441-448, R. A. Meyers (ed), Elsevier Press, Washington.

Schmidt, S. K., A. E. West, P. D. Brooks, C. H. Jaeger, M. C. Fisk, and E. A. Holland. 2001. Soil-atmosphere gas exchange across an Alpine tundra landscape The Niwot Ridge Alpine Tundra Study. B. Bowman (ed.), Academic Press.

Prentice, I. C., G. D. Farquhar, M. Fasham, M. L. Goulden, M. Heimann, V. J. Jaramillo, H. S. Kheshgi, C. Le Quéré, R. J. Scholes, D. W. R. Wallace, D. Archer, O. Aumont, D. Baker, L. P. Bopp, W. Cramer, I. G. Enting, E. A. Holland, R. A. Houghton, J. I. House, A. Ishida, A. K. Jain, F. Joos, T. Kaminski, K. E. Kohfeld, W. Knorr, R. Law, T. Lenton, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, A. D. McGuire, R. Meyer, J. C. Orr, S. Piper, K. Plattner, P. J. Rayner, S. Sitch, S. Taguchi, M. F. Weirig, and A. Yool. 2001. The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Third Assessment Report (TAR), Working Group I (WGI), in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J.T. Houghton et al., eds., Cambridge U. Press, New York.

Brasseur, G., and E. A. Holland. 2001. Uncertainties in the atmospheric chemical system, in Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System E. D. Schulze, M. Heimann, S. Harrison, E. Holland, J. Lloyd, C. Prentice, D. Schimel, (eds.), Academic Press.

Graedel, T., D. Polincansky, L. Geller, P. Stern, A. Alldredge, E. Barron, M. Davis, C. B. Field, B. Fischoff, R. Frosch, S. Gorelick, E. A. Holland, D. Krewski, R. Naiman, E. Olmstrom, V. Ruttan, M. Rosenzweig, E. Silbergeld, E. Stolper, and B. L. Turner II. 2001. Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences National Research Council, National Academy Press.

Prather, M., D. Ehhalt, F. Dentener, R. G. Derwent, E. Dlugokencky, E. Holland, I. S. A. Isaksen, J. Katima, V. Kirchhoff, P. Matson, P. M. Midgley, and M. Wang. 2001. Chapter 4. Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis J.T. Houghton et al., eds., Cambridge U. Press, pp. 239-287, 2001.

Holland, E. A.. 1999. Contributing author, Atmospheric Chemistry G. Brasseur, G. Tyndall, and J. Orlando, (eds.) Academic Press, New York.

Gosz, J. R., and P. S. Murdoch (convening authors), E. A. Holland (contributing author). 1999. Integrating the Nation’s Environmental Monitoring and Research Programs: An Exercise Using Nitrogen Enrichment to Demonstrate the Value of Index Sites in a National Network Report Prepared for the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).

Robertson, G. P., D. Wedin, P.M. Groffman, J. M. Blair, E. A. Holland, K. J. Nadelhoffer, and D. Harris. 1999. Soil carbon and nitrogen availability: Nitrogen mineralization, nitrification, and soil respiration potentials. Chapter 13, in LTER Soils Method Standardization Volume P. Robertson, C. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins, (eds.), Academic Press.

Groffman, P.M., E. A. Holland, D. D. Myrold, G. P. Robertson, and X. Zou. 1999. Denitrification, Chapter 14, in LTER Soils Method Standardization Volume P. Robertson, C. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins (eds.) Academic Press.

Holland, E.A. 1999. The nitrogen cycle, in Encyclopedia of Geochemistry C. P. Marshall, and R. W. Fairbridge, (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht, The Netherlands.

Holland, E. A., J. Greenberg, P. Robertson, R. Boone, and P. Groffman. 1999. Measurement of soil CO2, N2O, and CH4 exchange, in LTER Soils Method Standardization Volume P. Robertson, C. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins, (eds.), Academic Press.

Schimel, J. P., and E. A. Holland. 1997. Global Gases, in Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology D. Sylvia, J. Fuhrmann, P. Hartel, and D. Zuberer (eds.), Oxford University Press.

Chameides, W., J. Anderson, M. A. Carroll, J. Hales, D. Hofman, B. Huebert, J. Logan, A. R. Ravishankara, D. Schimel, M. Tolbert, C. Ennis, D. Fahey, I. Fung, E. A. Holland, C. Kolb, P. Reich, P. Sampson, and P. Tan. 1996. Atmospheric Chemistry Research: Entering the 21st Century National Academy Press, Washington D.C.

Allen-Diaz, B., F. S. Chapin, S. Diaz, M. Howden, J. Puidefabregas, M. Stafford, T. Benning, F. Bryant, B. Campbell, J. duToit, K. Galvin, E. Holland, L. Joyce, A. K. Knapp, P. Matson, R. Miller, D. Ojima, W. Polley, T. Seastedt, A. Suarez, T. Svejcar, C. Wessman, W. N. Ekaya, J. Ellis, L. D. Incoll, J. Kinyamario, C. Magadza, T. Oikawa, O. Sala, C. Scoppa, N. Maceira, and R. Rodriguez. 1996. Grassland and Rangelands. Chapter 2, Climate Change 1995, Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses, Contribution of Working Group II to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change, R. T. Watson et al., eds. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Field, C. B., F. S. Chapin III, N. R. Chiariello, E. A. Holland, and H. A. Mooney. 1995. The Jasper Ridge CO2 experiment: Design and Motivation, in Ecosystem Response to Elevated CO2 G. W. Koch and H. A. Mooney, (eds.), Academic Press.

Townsend, A., S. Froelking, and E. A. Holland. 1992. Carbon cycling in high latitude ecosystems, in Modeling the Earth System, Proceedings of 1990 OIES Global Change Institute D. Ojima, (ed.) UCAR Office for Interdisciplinary Earth Studies, Boulder, Colorado.

Theses

Holland, E.A. 1988. Plant carbon allocation and nitrogen cycling in a perennial grassland : The role of herbivory Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado State, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Holland, E.A. 1985. Crop residue placement impacts on soil processes M.S. Thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Data Sets and Documentation

Metherall N.; Holland E.A.; Beavis S.; Vinaka A.M.D. 2021. Chemical water quality in the Ba Catchment coastal zone – 2019 University of the South Pacific. NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC.

Holland, E. A., W.M. Post, E.G. Matthews, J.M. Sulzman, R. Staufer, and O.N. Krankina. 2014. A Global Database of Litterfall Mass, and Litter Pool Carbon and Nutrients ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge Tennessee, USA.

Holland, E. A, B. H. Braswell, J. Sulzman, and J.-F. Lamarque. 2005. Nitrogen deposition for the United States and Western Europe, 1978–1994 Oak Ridge National Laboratory Data Access and Archiving Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.

Holland, EA, J. Lee-Taylor, C. Nevison, and J. Sulzman. 2005. 2005. Global N Cycle: Manure, Fertilizer, Fossil Fuel, Crop N fixation, and N2O Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Prather, M, S. Doney, E. A. Holland, R. Jenne, and J. E. Penner. 1996. Scientific Environmental Assessment EOSDIS User Model.

Nonrefereed Publications

Holland, Elisabeth A.. 2016. Shocking: The World’s Largest Association of Earth Scientists Is Funded by Climate-Denying Exxon- The American Geophysical Union should be standing up for climate science and scientific integrity—not Exxon. AlterNet.

Holland, Elisabeth A.. 2017. Embracing Hope—and a Carbon Tax Biographic, published by the California Academy of Sciences.

McNamara, K.E., Hemstock, S.L. and Holland, E.A.. 2012. Practices of Climate Change Adaptation in the Pacific: Survey of Implementing Agencies (Phase II). Final report to the European Union – Global Climate Change Alliance. Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji (35pp.).